What Does Christian Nationalism Mean for Christians Today

In recent years, the term “Christian nationalism” has surged into public discourse, evoking both fervent support and sharp criticism. For Christians today, understanding what Christian nationalism means—and how it impacts faith, identity, and public witness—is crucial. This movement, which blends Christian identity with nationalistic political ideologies, raises complex questions about loyalty, morality, and the role of religion in public life.

At its core, Christian nationalism is the belief that the United States—or another nation—is fundamentally a Christian nation and should be governed according to Christian values or even biblical law. While this might sound appealing to some Christians who desire moral governance, the implications are far-reaching and problematic. Christian nationalism often conflates faith with political ideology, which can distort the gospel message and hinder the church’s mission.

For Christians today, one of the biggest challenges Christian nationalism presents is the potential erosion of the distinction between church and state. Christianity teaches that the kingdom of God is not of this world (John 18:36), and Christ’s lordship transcends political boundaries. When nationalism takes precedence over spiritual allegiance, it can lead to idolatry—placing one’s country above God. This form of syncretism is dangerous because it substitutes patriotic fervor for true discipleship.

Another concern is that Christian nationalism can alienate others, especially non-Christians or those from different ethnic backgrounds. By presenting Christianity as tied to a specific national identity, it excludes the universal nature of the gospel, which is meant for all people, regardless of race, culture, or citizenship. Jesus did not die for one nation alone but for all humanity (Revelation 7:9).

Moreover, Christian nationalism can foster division within the church itself. Christians hold a variety of political views, and tying faith too closely to one political agenda risks marginalizing believers who think differently. Unity in the church should be based on shared faith in Christ, not partisan alignment or national identity.

However, it is important to clarify that Christian nationalism is not the same as patriotism. Loving one’s country and seeking its good is a biblical principle (Jeremiah 29:7). Christians are called to be good citizens, advocate for justice, and participate in civic life. The issue arises when national pride becomes a substitute for or competitor to faith in God.

In response to Christian nationalism, Christians today are called to reclaim a gospel-centered identity. This means emphasizing the teachings of Christ—love, humility, service, and justice—over cultural or political dominance. The early church thrived not through political power but through sacrificial love and steadfast witness, even in the face of persecution.

In conclusion, Christian nationalism presents both a warning and an opportunity for reflection. It reminds Christians to examine where their ultimate loyalty lies: in a flag or in the cross of Christ. As society grapples with questions of identity and power, Christians must choose to be ambassadors of God’s kingdom, not national gatekeepers. In doing so, they can bear authentic witness to a faith that transcends borders and speaks to the deepest needs of the human heart.